Hot Spots in Six Provinces Increase to 542, Ministry of Forestry Strengthens Handling of Forest and Land Fires

Based on BMKG information provided during the inspection, natural rain in South Kalimantan is estimated to become more consistent around mid-November. All handling elements are asked to maintain preparedness.

In the Liang Anggang Protected Forest, Manggala Agni together with the TNI, Polri, local government and volunteers carried out fire extinguishing and patrolling. Ground operations are supported by air handling and land wetting through canals to maintain humidity and prevent embers from re-igniting.

Strengthening operations were also carried out in South Sumatra (Sumsel) and Central Kalimantan (Kalteng), following developments in hot spots and conditions in each region.

Special attention is paid to peatlands. The Ministry of Forestry explained that embers can survive and spread beneath the surface even though the fire above ground is no longer visible.

Therefore, wetting and cooling in peat areas continues until officers ensure that the location is completely safe.

Air Quality and Affected Animals are a Concern

Apart from blackouts, the government monitors air quality based on the concentration of PM2.5 particulates. According to the Ministry of Forestry, a number of areas in Sumatra and Kalimantan still show unhealthy to very unhealthy air quality, even dangerous categories in certain locations.

Air conditions can change according to fire development, particulate concentrations, atmospheric conditions, and wind direction and speed.